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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the definition of alcohol?
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is the drug found in wine, beer and liquor. Alcohol is produced by a process called fermentation which involves yeast, sugars and starches.
What effect does alcohol have on the human body?
Alcohol functions as a nervous system depressant. When alcohol is consumed, it is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream via the stomach and small intestine. The amount of alcohol consumed is directly related to the effect it has on the body. A feeling of relaxation is achieved by drinking small amounts, but in larger doses can have adverse effects including slurred speech, difficulty walking, impaired judgment and slow reaction time. Alcohol can also cause coma or death if large amounts are consumed in a short period of time. Alcohol may interact with certain medications that cause an intensified effect of the alcohol or medication. Pregnant women should not drink alcohol as it can cause serious harm to an unborn child.
What is the measurement of a standard alcohol drink?
The measurement of a standard drink is as follows: 1 twelve ounce beer, one 5 ounce glass of wine or one 1.5 ounce shot of liquor. Each drink has about half an ounce of alcohol.
Are beer and wine safer than liquor?
No, not necessarily. A 12 ounce beer contains approximately the same amount of alcohol as a 5 ounce glass of wine or a 1.5 ounce shot of liquor.
What is the definition of moderate alcohol drinking?
Current dietary guidelines regarding drinking state that moderate drinking for women is 1 drink or less per day on average. Moderate drinking for men is stated as 2 drinks or less per day on average.
What is the definition of heavy alcohol drinking?
Heavy drinking for women has been defined as more than 1 drink per day on average. Heavy drinking for men has been defined as more than 2 drinks per day on average.
What is the definition of binge alcohol drinking?
This is usually defined as the consumption of 5 or more drinks in a row or within a short period of time. Women are usually defined as binge drinking if they consume 4 or more drinks in a row or during a short period of time. This definition is applied to women due to their often smaller size than men and differences in the way their bodies absorb and metabolize alcohol.
How is alcoholism defined?
Alcoholism is a chronic disease with a development and manifestations influenced by various factors including genetic, environmental and psychosocial. It often becomes progressively worse with a fatal outcome. The primary characteristics of alcoholism include little control over drinking, preoccupation with alcohol, use of alcohol despite the consequences, and impaired mental capacity, including denial.
What is the definition of alcohol abuse?
Alcohol abuse is manifested in a number of alcohol-related issues. These can include difficulty in relationships, performance at a job, the consumption of alcohol in a dangerous situation such as driving a car or a combination of these factors.
Why does alcohol drinking affect certain people more than others?
The reactions of different people to alcohol drinking can be varied and affected by different factors such as age, gender, the amount of food eaten prior to drinking, the use of drugs and a wide variety of other possibilities. General guidelines and patterns concerning alcohol drinking can be helpful in making decisions about drinking, but individual factors like the above should also be considered.
What does "drinking too much" alcohol mean?
Drinking too much alcohol can be defined as exceeding the general guidelines for alcohol consumption on a daily basis. Men may be drinking too much if they consume more than 4 drinks per day, whereas women may be consuming more than 3 drinks per day to be considered as drinking too much. Additionally, it is highly recommended that those under 21, pregnant women and recovering alcoholics should not drink at all, as even a small amount of alcohol may be too much. Individual factors may also come into play that can affect how much alcohol a person should drink, and these should be discussed with your doctor.
What does getting drunk mean?
To get drunk is defined as an overdose of alcohol, or intoxication. This does vary from person to person depending on various factors including weight, age, amount of food eaten prior to alcohol drinking, among others. However, consumption of 4 or more alcohol drinks by a woman/5 or more drinks by a man (i.e. binge drinking) generally leads to drunkenness.
What is the definition of being above the legal limit for drinking?
This refers to the limit on how much alcohol level may be present in your system before you are liable for legal penalties for intoxication while driving a car or other vehicle. Your alcohol level is generally tested via a blood or breath test. Most states have set the legal limit at 0.08% for drivers who are 21 years or older while those under 21 are not permitted to operate a vehicle with any amount of alcohol in their system. Commercial drivers, airline pilots and other professions have lower limits set as well. Note that the legal limit does not determine whether a vehicle can be operated safely, but rather determines if you can be prosecuted for operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol if the limit is exceeded. Before drinking alcohol, you should determine if it is safe and/or appropriate for you to be drinking alcohol in the situation you are in.
Are there common health issues that result from drinking too much alcohol?
Drinking too much alcohol can result in a number of short-term and long-term health problems. Examples of short-term problems may include falls, domestic violence, injuries from a car accident and others. Long-term problems include cirrhosis of the liver, cancers of the liver, mouth, throat, larynx and esophagus, as well as high blood pressure and mental disorders.
How can I tell if it is safe to drink alcohol?
Dietary guidelines recommend that drinking alcohol should be done in moderation if at all, but there are certain people who should not drink at all, including: - Children - People who are unable to drink moderately - Pregnant women or women who may possibly become pregnant - People who will be driving, operating machinery or any other activity that necessitates close attention, skill or coordination - People who are taking medication If you are not sure if it is safe for you to drink, you should discuss this with your doctor.
How can I tell if I have an alcohol drinking problem?
If you are having difficulty with relationships, school, work and social activities as a direct result of alcohol drinking, this can be defined as a alcohol drinking problem. A doctor should be consulted if you feel that you or a member of your family has a drinking problem. Questionnaires and other screening tools are available to assist in making an assessment of a drinking problem. The National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism can also provide further information regarding alcohol problem screening.
If I stop drinking, does my blood alcohol level keep going up?
The level of blood alcohol may keep rising for up to 2 hours after the last drink you consumed.
Is it safe to drink and drive?
Drinking and driving is not recommended. If you will be drinking, another person who is not drinking should be the designated driver.
What alcohol tests do you offer?
We offer alcohol tests for home, school, corporate and clinical use at discount prices. The 3 test types available from us are: - The DOT approved BreathScan alcohol detector - The ALCO saliva test - The Digital Alcohol Breath Analyzer which can be used 800+ times
What are the different types of alcohol testing?
Several different types of alcohol testing are available: blood alcohol testing, urine alcohol testing, saliva alcohol testing, breath alcohol testing. Blood alcohol testing is effective, however, drawing blood is an invasive and expensive procedure that most people prefer to avoid. Urine alcohol testing will indicate the presence of alcohol in a person's system, but it will not indicate an individual's current condition since it'd take 1½ to 2 hours for the alcohol to show up in the urine. Saliva alcohol testing detects the presence of alcohol in saliva, and provide an approximation of relative blood alcohol concentration. Since it is well established that the concentration of alcohol in saliva is very close to that in the blood, saliva is the preferred specimen for alcohol testing, allowing for greater detection sensitivity. Breath alcohol testing provides an accurate measure of the alcohol present in the exhaled. By measuring the alcohol content in the breath, a reliable indication of the blood alcohol level is achieved.
What is the legal alcohol level cutoff limit?
.08% BAC level represents the legal cutoff limit for determining intoxication in the State of California, but legal limits vary in every state. Click here to read about the DUI/DWI LAWS for each state.
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DNA & Genetics
DNA & Paternity
Paternity
Home Testing
Blood
2-4 Drugs
